岫岩玉雕素活工艺的保护与传承

The protection and inheritance of “Su huo” jade carving in Xiuyan

岫岩玉雕是岫岩玉与雕刻技艺的完美结合,尤以素活工艺精湛而闻名中外,距今已有一千多年的历史。它所承载的内涵包括原材料选择、传统雕刻工具使用、表现手法和工艺流程运用、创作题材构思、雕刻技艺传承等;它还形成了"因材施艺、因色取巧"的独特传统美术,堪称中国玉雕之精典,在中国玉雕史上占有重要地位。2006年,岫岩玉雕素活工艺被列入国家级第一批非物质文化遗产代表作保护名录。由此,素活玉雕文化成为岫岩县地域文化的一大特色品牌,也是对外宣传的一张‘文化金名片’,它不仅为岫岩玉雕产业发展提供了强大的文化支撑,也为全县经济社会发展提供了不竭动力。素活玉雕传统雕刻技艺的传承必须以传统文化为基础,结合实际情况,制定合理的措施,才能得到更好的发展。

The Xiuyan jade carving is a perfect combination of jade and carving skills. In particular,it is famous for ＂Su huo＂technology,which is excellence and famous at home and abroad,and it has a long history of more than one thousand years.Its connotation includes the selection of raw materials,the use of traditional engraving tools,the methods of expression and technological process,the creation of themes,the carving,artistic inheritance and so on. It also formed a unique traditional aesthetics,which mines ＂individualized art,cleverly conceived in color＂.＂Su huo＂jade carving is the representative of Chinese jade carvings and occupies an important position in the history of jade carving in china.In 2006,＂Su huo＂jade carving in Xiuyan was included in the national list of the first batch of intangible cultural heritage protection lists.Now,＂Su huo＂jade carving culture has become a major brand of regional culture in Xiuyan,and it is also a representative of foreign publicity.It not only provides a strong cultural support for the development of Xiuyan jade carving industry,but also provides impetus for the county＇s economic development.At present,we need to inherit the traditional carving skills of ＂Su huo＂jade carving.We need to take traditional culture as the basis and combine the actual situation to formulate reasonable measures so that it can get better development.