千山无量观太极石摩崖石刻考

Investigation on the Taiji Stone in Wuliang Guan in Qianshan Mountain

太极石为千山著名自然景观,也是包蕴了诸多宗教人文因素的著名文化景观。文章通过文献梳理,对太极石倒悬的原因和时间进行考证,得出道光二年(1822)六月二十四日,太极石因雨水冲刷而致翻转的结论。同时,以太极石因无量观道士撬石翻转的讹说为切入点,梳理出清代千山佛教寺院和道教宫观在建设过程中互相捐资助银的行为,勾勒出千山佛道两教相谐发展的史实。在太极石得名时间问题上,文章运用文献,考证出太极石得名在辽金以前,甚至更早的结论;在太极石镌刻时间问题上,结合摩崖书法特点,与祖越寺、龙泉寺相关摩崖比对,并结合康熙年间无量观创建情况,认为太极石铭刻时间应该在清康熙年间。文章对清代学者关于太极石歌咏进行梳理,对其文化内涵进行了相应论述。

Tai ji Stone is a famous natural scenery spot in Qianshan Mountain and also a cultural landscape with many religious and humanistic elements.This paper researches on the reason and time of the hanging upside down and makes the conclusion that it was on the day of 24 th June,1822 due to the rain wash.At the same time,this paper starting from the false rumor that it was the Taoist priest that upside down the stone,works out the donation of Buddhist temple and Taoist abbey to each other and figures out the fact that Buddhism and Taoism developed in harmony.Combined with the calligraphy characteristics,after compared with the stone writings in Zuyue Temple and Longquan Temple and the time of Wuliang Guan construction,we get the conclusion that the time of the Taiji stone carving should be in the period of Kangxi Emperor in the Qing Dynasty. This paper also combs the singing about the Taiji stone by scholars in the Qing Dynasty and comments on the cultural connotation.