套话的特征及原因探析

The analysis of the characteristics and causes of the cliches

说套话既是一种社会现象,也属于语言使用的问题,同时也是不同语言规范观的体现。套话具有模式化明显、重复率极高、交际值极低、无个性及风格可言等主要特征。套话源自官场,其他领域也越来越多地使用。说套话的原因从语用主体分析是交际者思想比较陈旧、僵化,缺乏创新;从语用环境来分析主要是人与人的关系不够平等、交际不够真诚以及社会环境不够轻松。交际者应该接近生活的本质,解放思想、实事求是地进行语言创新。

The uses of cliches are not only a kind of social phenomenon and belong to field of language uses.At the same time,they are also the embodiments of views of different language specific formats.Cliches have the following main characteristics： obvious pattern,high repetition rate,low communication value,no personality and style.Emerging from the officialdom,the cliches were increasingly used in other areas.The reasons of using the cliches from the pragmatic subject analysis are communicators＇ old and rigid thought and absence of innovation.From the pragmatic environment analysis,the relationship between people is not equal enough,communication is insincere and social environment is not relaxed enough.Communicators should be close to the nature of life and emancipate the minds and carry out language innovations in a practical and realistic way.