生态批评视野中的《虚土》

Analysis of Loose Soil from Perspective of Eco-Criticism Theory

作为新世纪以来分析和解读文学作品的一个新视角,生态批评可以帮助读者了解文学与生态之间的关系;读者可以通过文本中作家对于生态危机的关切,把握作家的生态批判和现实关怀。刘亮程小说《虚土》中对于西部生态环境和人物艰难生存状况的描写无不浸满了作家的忧患意识,具有现实意义。笔者以生态批评理论为切入点,从"生态恶化的意象""人的位置""作家的生态理想"三个方面分析《虚土》中的生态意识,试图探索文本所反映出来的生态危机之思想文化根源,从而发掘生态批评视野下刘亮程的生态理想。

As a new perspective to analyze and interpret literary works,eco-criticism helps readers better understand the relations between literature and ecology,and an author’s eco-criticism and realistic care when the author communicates his/her concern about ecological crisis in the text.In Loose Soil,the author Liu Liangcheng describes with great crisis awareness the western ecological environment and characters’hardships,which is of great realistic significance.In the framework of Eco-criticism theory,this paper investigates the ecological awareness in Loose Soil from three perspectives:images of ecological deterioration,positions of human beings and ecological ideals of the author,in an endeavor to dig out ideological and cultural causes to the ecological crisis depicted in the text,and explore the author’s ecological ideal.