不同器官移植后新发糖尿病发病率及其危险因素比较

Comparisons of incidences and risk factors among new onset diabetes following different organ transplantations

移植后新发糖尿病是器官移植后最常见的代谢性并发症之一，与患者移植后心血管疾病的发生、移植物慢性功能障碍、严重感染、长期生存率下降等密切相关。不同器官移植后新发糖尿病的发病率不同，影响其发病的危险因素也存在诸多差别。本文综述了肾移植、肝移植、心脏移植、肺移植后新发糖尿病在发病率以及发病危险因素方面的差别。

New onset diabetes after transplantation is one of the most common metabolic complications following organ transplantation and closely correlates with the post transplant onsets of cardiovascular diseases, chronic graft loss, severe infection, decreasing long-term survival rate etc. The incidences of new onset diabetes following different organ transplantations vary greatly, so as the risk factors. In this review, the different incidences and risk factors followin- kidney, liver, heart, and lung transplantations are reviewed and summarized.