农户多维贫困测度及其影响因素分析

Analysis of Multidimensional Poverty Measurement of Peasant Households and Recognition of Its Causes

依据多维贫困理论及中国农村贫困实际状况,利用2016年对甘肃省1 749家农户的社会调查资料,对样本农户的多维贫困现状进行了测算和分解,并对导致贫困的原因进行了Probit回归分析。结果显示:尽管样本农户存在收入层面的贫困,但交通、教育和健康方面的贫困更加严重,多维贫困发生率较高。因此,反贫困内容由物质性为主向辅以教育、医疗、交通、社会保障等转变,反贫困模式由"输血"转向"造血"式扶贫开发,是健全反贫困长效机制的关键。

Under the multidimensional poverty theory and the actual situation of China＇s rural poor,we use the data of a survey of 1749 sample households of Gansu in 2016 to measure and resolve the multidimensional poverty of the sample households,and make a probit regression analysis to find the reasons of poverty.The outcome shows that：poverty still exists in the income of the sample households,and that in the transportation,education and health is more severe.We believe that the content of anti-poverty should be translated from material-based to being supplemented by education,health care,transportation,social security etc.And the model of anti-poverty should also be changed from ＂blood transfusion＂to＂hematopoietic＂type of poverty alleviation and development.That is the key to setting up a long-term anti-poverty mechanism.