从汉语及吴方言的正反问句看疑问和焦点的互动

On the Interacting Relation between Interrogation and Focus from the Viewpoint of A-not-A Question in Mandarin and Wu Dialect

文章以汉语及吴方言的正反问句为例,分析汉语普通话及吴方言中疑问和焦点这两个语法范畴之间的互动关系及这种互动关系在汉语与吴方言中表现出来的一致性和差异性。文章所说的互动关系是指两个语法范畴之间的互相影响,就疑问和焦点这两个范畴而言,主要表现在以下两个方面:一是疑问表达手段对正反问句疑问焦点的影响;二是焦点表现形式对正反问句表达功能的影响。

Based on the A-not-A question in Mandarin and Wu dialect,this paper analyzes the interacting relation between interrogation and focus and the universality and diversity of this interacting relation in Mandarin and Wu dialect. The interacting relation this paper discusses refers to the mutual influences between interrogation and focus,so this interacting relation includes two facts： one is the means of interrogative expression affects the focus of question in the A-not-A question; another one is the forms of focus expression affects the expressive function in the A-not-A question.