集中群组孕期健康教育对孕妇分娩恐惧的干预效果

The effect of health education based on centering pregnancy model on fear of childbirth

目的探讨集中群组孕期健康教育对孕妇分娩恐惧的影响。方法借鉴美国集中群组孕期保健模式,针对中国孕妇的分娩恐惧特点制定集中群组孕期健康教育课程,将符合标准并自愿参加的40名孕妇分成7组进行干预。结果 34名孕妇完成干预,干预后其分娩恐惧显著降低(P<0.01)。结论集中群组孕期健康教育能有效降低孕妇的分娩恐惧。

Objective To explore the effect of health education based on centering pregnancy model on fear of childbirth.Methods Guided by the centering pregnancy model,a health education program was created for Chinese pregnant women based on their characteristics of fear of childbirth,then 40 pregnant women were selected and divided into 7 groups to receive group-based intervention.Results Thirty four women completed the intervention.Their fear of childbirth measured using the Wijma-Delivery Expectance/Experiences Questionnaire version A was significantly reduced after the intervention(P<0.01).Conclusion Health education developed based on the centering pregnancy model could help pregnant women reduce fear of childbirth.