中国园林基本精神中的园林景观风貌约束力研究——以莆田市绶溪公园荔枝林为例

Study on the garden landscape binding force in the basic spirits of Chinese gardens——A case study of litchi orchard in Shouxi Park

基于莆田市相关建设项目的调查以及对当地自然、人文资料的收集与分析,以莆田市"主城风貌控制区"荔枝林景观资源为研究对象,以城市现有景观特色资源评价体系为基础,依据中国园林史学内涵中所涉及文化层级研究立场,对应开展城乡物质环境中以园林景观为载体的城市风貌研究。以城市生态型专类公园——"绶溪公园"为典型案例,探讨荔枝林景观的生态价值、人文价值和游憩价值的文化感知功能传递性,分析园林风貌约束力的形成以及对城市风貌圈的发展作用关系,为莆田市"绶溪公园"以及周边城市设计与景观风貌等项目的实施提供参考。

Based on the authentic investigations of some Putian City＇ s construction projects and the analysis of natural and cultural materials, this essay aims at the landscape resources of litchi orchard in ＂Putian City＇ s Urban Landscape Control Zone＂ to carry out the cityscape study. The study takes urban and rural landscape in the physical environment as the carrier in accordance with the research position of cultural classes relating to China garden history＇ s connotation. Simultaneously, with urban ecological park ＂Shouxi Park＂ as a typical case, it discusses litchi orchard＇ s functional transitivity among ecological values, cultural values and recreational values, and emphatically analyzes the formation of binding forces in landscape circles in order to provide references for the project implementation of Shouxi Park and surrounding city＇ s design and landscape.