中国早期体育现代化意识的特征及影响

Features and Influences of the Modern Consciousness of Physical Education in China at Early Stage

以"新旧体育之辩"和"土洋体育之争"为线索,探讨中国早期体育现代化意识的特征:弘扬传统体育的图强意识,改良传统体育的育人意识,接受西方体育的学习意识,对西方体育的批判意识,兼蓄中西体育的融合意识。其对此后中国体育现代化进程产生重要影响:促进传统体育向现代化嬗变,加大政府推进传统体育现代化发展的力度,为新中国的体育现代化建设培养人才等。

The study,w ith the disputes of ＂the old and new physical education＂and ＂native and foreign physical education＂as the basis,explored the features of modern consciousness of physical education at early stage in China. The results show that it w as featured w ith promoting the consciousness for Chinese traditional physical education for the better,and accepting the consciousness of foreign physical education w ith a critical thinking,thus to achieve the integration of the w est and Chinese physical education,as it had deep effects on the modernized physical education in China. The effects are presented as follow ed：to transform the Chinese traditional physical education to the modernized one; and to strengthen the government ＇s efforts to accelerate its modernization process,w hich prepares talents for the new China＇s physical education modernization.