日本在线教育的发展历程、特点及其与中国的对比分析

The Development and Characteristics of Japanese Online Education and It's Comparative Analysis with China

文章首先从通信教育、在线教育市场和开放教育等方面,梳理了日本在线教育的发展历程。随后,文章分析了日本在线教育的特点,认为日本在线教育定义模糊、理论研究欠缺;教育改革进展缓慢,但商业化市场活跃;开放教育发展迅速,但前景并不明朗。最后,文章从教育改革、人才培养、教学资源与模式等方面对比了中日在线教育的差异,指出日本在线教育在多元化人才培养和商业化运作方面值得中国借鉴,并由此提出了相应的建议和对策,可为今后中国在线教育的发展提供参考。

Firstly,the development process of Japanese online education was combed from the aspects of correspondence education,online education market and open education.Secondly,the characteristics of Japanese online education were further analyzed and it was found that Janpanese online education had the vague definition and the lack of theoretical research;educational reform process was slow,but commercial market was active;open education was growing rapidly,but the prospect was unclear.Finally,the difference between Chinese and Japanese online education was compared from the aspects of educational reform,talent cultivation,teaching resources and teaching mode.The results pointed out that Japanese online education was worthy of reference for diversified talent cultivation and commercial operaion,further corresponding suggestions and countermeasures for the future development of Chinese online education were provided.