基于数值模拟的赤泥堆场坝体渗漏特性分析

A STUDY ON THE SEEPAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF TAILING DAMS BASED ON NUMERICAL SIMULATION

以某拟建赤泥堆场为研究区,选取合适的模拟计算参数及边界条件,在平面应变条件下,建立流体模型,利用FLAC^(3D)软件模拟坝体在无防渗、部分防渗、全部防渗设计条件下孔隙水压力分布、滤液渗流路径、渗漏量等,为该尾矿库的防渗设计提供技术依据。模拟结果表明:该软件能较好的模拟赤泥堆场尾矿坝渗漏情况,库区渗漏特性明显,因此为防止环境污染及保证尾矿坝的稳定性,应采用坝体和库区完全防渗措施,并应采用合适的防渗材料。此方法可为尾矿库安全防渗设计提供参考依据和指导施工。

In this paper, the red mud disposal field is taken as the study area. Appropriate calculating parameters and boundary conditions were selected based on the survey data to build a fluid model under the plane-strain condition. FLAC^3D software was adopted to simu late the distribution of pore water pressure, filtrate seepage paths, and leakage of the dam body under conditions with no anti-seepage design, with partial anti-seepage design and with full anti-seepage design respectively, which provided a technical base for the anti-seepage design of this tailing reservoir. The results showed that the reservoir area displayed obvious leakage characteristics, so full anti-seepage measures and appropriate seepage-proofing materials should be employed to deal with the dam body and the reservoir area to prevent environmental pollution and guarantee the stability of the tailing dams. The method not also can provide the technical reference for the evaluation of anti-seepage works , but also gives important guidance for the anti seepage works.