大学生创业者的身份建构模型

Identity Construction Model of Undergraduate Entrepreneur

创业实际上是一个涉及创业者身份塑造和发展的过程。对于自我认同尚在发展阶段的大学生创业者来说,创业者身份的建构显得尤为敏感而重要。在文献回顾的基础上,本文以大学生创业者为案例研究对象,通过叙事研究,得出大学生创业者身份建构的理论模型;并发现:大学生创业者身份是一个探索性的意义建构过程,受社会支持、个性特征、认知过程、社会文化等因素影响,在情境互动中不断改变。这一模型可以为解答大学生创业者关于身份的困惑提供指导。

Entrepreneurship is a process of entrepreneur＇s identity construction and development.Identity construction is of great importance for undergraduates whose identities are under-constructed.We first review studies about identity,identity construction and entrepreneur＇s identity construction,and then propose a identity construction model of undergraduate entrepreneur based on a narrative study.This model indicates that the identity construction of undergraduate entrepreneur is an exploratory sense-making process,which is affected by many factors including social support,cognition and social culture,and entrepreneur＇s identity changes during the interaction with context.Our model can serve as a guidance for solving identity related struggles that undergraduate entrepreneurs may encounter.