《江西省大志·陶书》所见景德镇御器厂之造作

The Production of Jingdezhen Royal Kiln in Porcelain Book of Jiangxi Great Chorography

明代是我国历史上瓷器烧造的一个高峰,特别是嘉万年间,摊派于景德镇御器厂的烧造量达百万件之巨。本文以《江西省大志·陶书》为主要线索,提取时人所记的大量精准数据,辅以表格的比对和说明,去具体量化地揭示御器厂的整体运转,以及万千瓷器批量化造作背后的工具、原料、工序和匠人。

The production of porcelain in Ming Dynasty,particularly in the period of Jia-Jing and Wan-Li,reached an outstanding peak in the history of China.The productions could be millions of pieces,and nearly all of them came from Jing-De Zhen Royal Kiln.This paper will use one chorograph named Jiangxi Sheng Dazhi（Jiangxi Great Chorography）,Tao Shu（Porcelain Book）to extract a large number of accurate data recordings by the ancient writers and through making tables and charts to make comparisons and description to illustrate the operation of the Royal Kiln,the tools,the materials,the processes and craftsmen.