《逍遥游》新解——《南华雪心编》的启示

A New Explanation of Xiaoyaoyou——Enlightenment of Nan Hua Xue Xin Bian

关于《庄子·逍遥游》的主旨含义,历来有许多种说法,且多从哲学和思想的角度来探讨"逍遥游"的具体思想意义。如果转换视角,从文本分析和切题的评点学角度来分析,并借用清代《庄子》散文评点名家刘凤苞的《南华雪心编》的方法和建议,从"逍遥游"三个字在文本中的出现,进而探讨其基本含义,无疑是非常有意义的。通过这样的视角,可以把"逍遥游"界定在"清虚之境",即"无何有之乡、广漠之野","无为其侧,寝卧其下"。

There are many kinds of ideas and explanations about the meaning of Xiaoyaoyou of Zhuangzi,and most of them started from the perspective of philosophy and thought.But if we change our mind and begin from the perspective of prose comments,it becomes more interesting to get the words of＂xiaoyaoyou＂in the paper itself which we can get the enlightenment of Nan Hua Xue Xin Bian＇s advice and methods.Through this perspective,we can defined xiaoyaoyou in a ＂qingxu＂state,that is ＂realm of vagueness,the vast wild＂,＂no other side,sleep lying under it＂.