处置标记“跟”源自受益者标记的方言补证

Dialectal Evidences of the Origin of Disposa Marker “Gen(跟)”

曹茜蕾教授认为,汉语方言里表处置的"跟"是由受益者标记发展而来,但未作详细论述。笔者考察了江苏省北部方言里"跟"的语义功能,并以东海(驼峰)话的语义功能为基础,讨论了"跟"的语法化过程,认为处置标记"跟"应该来自受益者标记。这为曹茜蕾教授的论述提供了现代汉语方言方面的证据。

Hilary Chappell put forward that the disposal marker of＂Gen（跟）＂originated from its beneficiary function,but did not elaborate on it.The author investigates the semantic function of＂Gen（跟）＂in the northern dialect of Jiangsu province,and discusses the grammaticalization process of＂Gen（跟）＂on the basis of the semantic function of Donghai（Tuofeng）dialect.It is stated that of the disposal marker of＂Gen（跟）＂should come from the beneficiary marker,which can provide a detailed proof for Hilary Chappell’s idea.