预防保健护理对COPD稳定期患者生活质量的改善效果刍议

Effect of Preventive Health Care on Life Quality of Patients with COPD in Stable Phase

目的探讨预防保健护理措施应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的临床效果,并分析其对患者生活质量的改善情况。方法方便选取该院2015年8月—2016年10月期间所收治的72例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者作为该次研究对象,并对其进行回顾性分析,将其按照护理方法的不同均分为研究组和对照组,每组36例,对照组行常规护理措施,研究组患者实施预防保健护理措施,对比分析两组患者的肺功能与生活质量改善情况。结果研究组肺功能指标肺活量(1.43±0.36)L、第1秒用力呼吸量(2.61±0.82)L、第1秒用力呼吸量所占肺活量比值(59.48±8.61)%,显著高于对照组肺活量(1.21±0.20)L、第1秒用力呼吸量(1.83±0.31)L、第1秒用力呼吸量所占肺活量比值(50.37±3.49)%,研究组患者物质功能(83.84±7.92)分、躯体功能(80.65±7.35)分、心理功能(80.87±7.23)分与社会功能(80.59±7.31)分情况显著高于对照组[(67.46±5.93)分、(67.58±5.16)分、(70.13±6.44)分、(67.85±5.63)分],两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预防保健护理措施应用在慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定器患者中效果明显,能够有效改善患者的肺功能,且在提高患者生活质量方面存在明显优势,值得应用。

Objective This paper tries to explore the clinical effect of preventive health care measures in patients with COPD in stable phase and the improvement of the life quality of patients. Methods 72 cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients from August 2015 to October 2016 treated in this hospital were convenient selected and retrospectively analyzed, and were divided into the research group and the control group according to different nursing methods, with36 cases in each group, the control group adopted routine nursing measures, the research group adopted preventive care measures, the lung function and improvement of the life quality of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The lung function index of the research group were that vital capacity of（1.43±0.36）L, the first second forced breathing quantity of（2.61±0.82）L, the first second forced breathing quantity of vital capacity ratio of（59.48±8.61）%, significantly higher than those of the control group of（1.21±0.20）L,（1.83±0.31）L,（50.37±3.49）%; the substance function in the research group was（83.84±7.92）points, physical function was（80.65±7.35）points, mental function was（80.87±7.23）points, and social function was（80.59±7.31）points, significantly higher than those of the control group of[（67.46±5.93）points,（67.58±5.16）points,（70.13±6.44）points,（67.85±5.63）points], the difference in the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The effect of preventive health care measures in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in stable phase is obvious, which can effectively improve the patient’s lung function, and improve the quality of life of patients, so it is worth application.