西周时期民间家庭教育内容管窥——以《诗经·国风》的探析为例

A Restricted View of Folk Family Educational Contents in West-Zhou Dynasty ——Take the ascertainment of Classic of Poetry Guofeng as an example

从家庭教育角度探析《诗经》的民歌部分 ,也是其精华部分的《国风》 ,其内容主要有自然、生活常识 ,生产、生活技能 ,德行、修身之道和崇拜、祭祀之理等几个方面。由于《诗经》诞生的特定社会背景以及作为教育内容的经典性 ,从这些内容中可大致看出西周时期民间家庭教育内容的基本面貌 ,也可以此为起点 ,静观奴隶社会和封建社会民间家庭教育内容的演变和发展 。

To explore the section of folk songs in Classic of Poetry , especially the distinguished part Guofeng , we can see that its contents are mainly about the common senses of nature and everyday life, the skills of production and work ,the methods of mitzvah and cultivation and the principles of adoration and sacrifice. Because of the special social background of Classic of Poetry's birth and the special character of its educational contents, we can approximately make out the basic visage of the folk family education in West\|Zhou Dynasty from the contents. We can also take this as a Jumping\|off, observing the evolvement and development of the contents of folk family education in slavery society and feudal society , and offer beneficial reference and revelation for modern family education to choose its contents.