苗文化传承与沈从文小说叙事的主体话语权利

Subjectivity of Narrative Discourse in Shen Congwen's Novels and Inheritance of Miao Culture

在苗族作家沈从文的小说叙事中 ,作者对话语权利的争取是其最明确的特征。其叙事视角的选择与转换调整 ,都是为了确定自己在小说叙事中存在的地位 ,确定自己在叙事中的话语权利。这一切与苗族文化口传心授的传承机制有着相同的文化心理动因和外在表现形态。沈从文对苗文化的认同 ,对苗族人文价值观念的认同 。

In the narration of Shen Congwen's novels, the novelist's attempt to obtain the discourse power is the most striking characteristic. His choice of the narrative viewpoint, and its shift in the narration just for him to determine his own position and his discourse power in the narration. All these are closely related to the inheritance system of Miao culture which is typical of the oral impartment and transmission, both in cultural and phychological aspect and its external presentation. Shen Congwen's recognition of Miao culture and its human value leads to his distinetive narrative theory in literary creation, which has much in common with the inheritance system in Miao culture.