近27年黑龙江省鸟种变化的初步修订

Preliminary revision of the avifauna of Heilongjiang Province

黑龙江省地处中国东北地区最北,属典型中温带与寒温带,鸟类资源丰富。《黑龙江省鸟类志》于1992年出版,记载鸟类19目57科343种,占当时全国1186种的29%。时隔二十余年,随着鸟类新纪录不断增加与鸟类分类学研究快速发展,需要对黑龙江省鸟类的变化做出及时总结。通过查阅1990—2016年发表文献,并对比《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》第二版,总结新增鸟类2目8科51种;删除1目、1科、11种;修订2科名、14属名、14拉丁种名、16鸟种亚种名、38中文名;21个亚种提升为种。由此省内目前共计鸟类20目64科384种,占国内1371种的28%;其中21种在《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》第二版中并未记录黑龙江省分布。研究结果为今后黑龙江省鸟类志与国内鸟类分布名录修订提供参考。

Heilongjiang（northeastern extreme of China） is located between the temperate and the boreal zone,harboring a high diversity of birds.The Avifauna of Heilongjiang was published in 1992 and included 19 Orders,57 Families and 343 bird species,which represented 29% of1186 bird species nationwide.However,after more than two decades,there is a need to update the list of birds of Heilongjiang because during this time period more and more new records have been added,and studies on bird taxonomy have developed rapidly.We checked references of new records and compared them with the second edition of A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China.We added 2 Orders,8 Families and 51 species,deleted 1 Order,1 Family and 11 species.We also revised 2 families,14 genera,Latin names of 14 species and16 subspecies,and 38 Chinese names.Additionally,21 subspecies were updated to species.After these modifications,there are 20 Orders,64 Families and 384 species in Heilongjiang,representing 28% of 1371 bird species nationwide.We found 21 species not previously recorded in Heilongjiang according to A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China.This revision is an important contribution to updating both Heilongjiang and Chinese avifauna.