“宾补争动”的焦点实质

On the Focal Essence of Verb-Object and Verb-Complement Competition

"宾补争动"表现为宾语能否位于动词之后与宾语和补语哪个更靠近动词这两种情况;"宾补争动"的实质是焦点的竞争,依据汉语"焦点居尾"原则,谁能成为焦点,谁的位置就居后。这从侧面反映出汉语句法结构"形式—功能对应"的本质特征。

Verb-object and verb-complement competition＂ describes two grammatical questions： whether a verb can be followed by an object, and between an object and a complement, which should be closer to the verb. In fact, the essence of＂verb-object and verb-complement competition＂ is to tell where the focal point is. According to the principle of ＂sentence-final placement of focal element＂, it can be arrived that the focal one enjoys a rear position. It also reflects the substantive characteristic of ＂form-function correspondence＂ of Chinese syntactic structure.