刀尖上的舞蹈:弱平衡下的根据地生存

Dancing on the Tip of a Knife:The Existence of the Base Areas in a Weak Balance Condition

相持阶段到来后,中共敌后根据地面对日军武力"清剿",生存困难。中共开展政治、社会、经济的全方位抵抗,与日军周旋,在军事上居于劣势的条件下,达成看起来摇摇欲坠却又坚持不倒的平衡,是为弱平衡。这种弱平衡的状态,除了中共的努力外,还取决于多种因素的支持,包括战争的国际性质及广泛的大后方的存在,中共灵活的斗争策略则是达成弱平衡的关键。要在敌后生存,必须坚持战斗,不可游而不击;同时由于自身居于弱势,这种战斗又必须以有利为原则,不能以损害自身生存为代价。中共在敌后顽强坚持的结果,就是他们顺利通过大考,渡过难关,积累了全方位战争的宝贵经验和人才资源。

After the War of Resistance entered the protracted period,facing the Japanese armies' 'cleaning up' operations,the Chinese Communist Party's backstage base areas were hard to survive. The CCP took all-round political,social and economic resistances and struggled with Japanese troops. Against the background of military disadvantage,the CCP got a balance that seemed to be shaky but factually stable,i. e. a weak balance. Except the endeavors of the CCP,this weak balance was also supported by many factors,including the international character and the existence of extensive rear areas,and the key factor was the CCP 's flexible struggle tactics. To survive in rear areas,the CCP had to keep fighting.Meanwhile,because the CCP was weak at the time,it had to maintain the principle of beneficence and could not endanger its own existence. The result of the CCP's tenacious persistence was that the Party sailed through the exam and accumulated precious experiences and human resources of total war.