大学与城市地缘关系的美国考察

The Geographical Relationship Between Cities and Universities in America

城市与城市中的大学是血脉相连的"共同体",地缘关系是两者建立联系并升华情感的基础。研究以美国麻省(马塞诸塞州)、加州(加利福尼亚州)及科州(科罗拉多州)中的大学与城市作为主要研究对象,发现美国大学具有广泛分布于"中小型城市"、偏好山水之市、有先于城市建立的现象以及专业与城市地缘产业交融的地缘关系特点。

Cities and the universities in them are closely related to each other because of their geopolitical ties. In this study, Massachusetts, California and Colorado are the main research objects, we can find that American universities are widely distributed in ＂small or medium-sized cities＂ and they prefer to locate in cities of landscape. Besides, there is a phenomenon that some universities were built before their cities and there is also a close relationship between the specialities of universities and the industry of cities.