中国士兵人格问卷维吾尔语版的效度和信度

Validity and reliability of the Uighur version of Chinese Soldier Personality Questionnaire

目的:修订中国士兵人格问卷(Chinese Soldier Personality Questionnaire,CSPQ)维吾尔语版,并考察其在维吾尔族应征青年群体中的效度和信度。方法:将全部条目编成双向细目表,请专家按条目归属进行逐条评判,以检验内容效度;选取维吾尔族聚居区常住人口101名(正常人组)及处于住院治疗缓解期的精神分裂症患者102名进行施测(样本1),用于区分效度检验。选取维吾尔族应征青年460名进行施测(样本2),用于分量表正态分布分析和内部一致性信度检验;3周后,对乌鲁木齐市民族干部学院中的118名学员进行重测(样本3),检验重测信度。结果:修订后的维吾尔语版CSPQ包含283个条目8个分量表,专家评定各分量表归类认可率在74.6%~91.5%之间,精神分裂症患者组的各分量表得分均高于正常人组。问卷8个分量表的内部一致性信度在0.69~0.91之间,重测信度在0.85~0.92之间。结论:修订后的中国士兵人格问卷维吾尔语版具有良好的效度和信度,可以作为维吾尔族应征青年心理检测的有效工具。

Objective： To test the validity and reliability of the Uighur version of Chinese Soldier Personality Questionnaire （CSPQ） in Uygur ethnic group of recruited youth. Methods： Using the two-way checklist, all the items were judged by professors as their items belonging to test the content validity. Totally 101 Uygur population of permanent residents and totally 102 patients with schizophrenia in remission in sample 1 were tested for discrimination validity analysis. Totally 460 Uygur youths were recruited to complete the Uygur form of CSPQ for subscale normal distribution analysis and reliability analysis in sample 2. Totally 118 students of Urumqi College of Land Army from sample 3 were selected and retested for test-retest reliability with three weeks interval. Results： Uygur form of CSPQ had 283 items and 8 dimensions. Classification and recognition rate judged by professors ranged from 74.6% to 91.5%. Patients with schizophrenia scored higher than normal people in all scales. Reliability coefficients of the 8 dimensions ranged from 0. 69 to 0. 91, and the test-retest reliability ranged from 0. 85 to 0.92. Conclusion： It suggests that Uighur version of Chinese Soldier Personality Questionnaire is of good validity and reliability.