中国古代碑首刊刻形式与技法考述

The Studies on Form and Skill about Beishou of China Ancient Stele

以中国古代碑的设计研究为基点,选取较少为学界关注的"碑首"这一对象系统论述其刊刻形式与技法种类。以多年实地考察和历代文献为基本依据,以类型学和图解为基本方法,总结出中国古代碑首刊刻的"七型十二式"及碑首"双勾勒法"的五种形式,并对所属类别进行了细致的分析。认为历代中国古代碑首刊刻形式与技法,是刻工精心经营、时代积累的结果,虽然出现的时间早晚不同,其发展与其它艺术互相发展递变,但交错并存、并用、并置的特质明显,值得关注。

Based on the design of Chinese ancient stele as the starting point for choosing a few scholars concerned about the ＂Beishou＂ of the object system and discusses its publication form and skill types. With years of fieldwork and literature as the basis,using the basic methods of typology and illustration,summed up the five kinds of China ancient monument first inscribed ＂Seven Style and Twelve Form＂ and the first ＂ Double outline monument＂ method,and belongs to the category of detailed analysis. The article thinks： in ancient China ancient stele inscribed with the first form is the carving techniques,careful management,time to accumulate the results,although the time sooner or later,its development and other art development mutually change but co-exist,and the juxtaposition of obvious,worthy of attention.