国外及中国台湾地区休耕政策比较及衍生问题分析——对中国大陆的启示

Foreign Countries and Taiwan's Fallow Policies and Some Derivative Problems:Enlightenments for China's Mainland

面对日益恶劣的耕地质量和农业环境问题,中国大陆地区按照地区特点针对性地进行休耕势在必行。由于我国幅员辽阔,地形复杂气候多样,不同地区面临的农业威胁因素各异,因此造成我国进行休耕的复杂性和艰巨性。我国大陆地区是首次进行休耕政策,缺乏经验,因此需要借鉴美国、欧盟、日本以及中国台湾地区的相关休耕实施措施和补贴政策,吸纳其中符合中国国情的休耕措施以及其休耕政策之所以能够顺利实施的相应保障政策,以确保国家粮食安全,以保证农民收入。

Facing the increasingly worsening farmland quality and agricultural environment, China's Mainland should inevitably implement fallow in some regions according to local characteristics. However, vast territory, complex terrain, diverse climates and differences in agricultural threatening factors among different regions, add more complexity and difficulty for the country. It is the first time for China's Mainland to fallow, so it is necessary to learn from the United States, European Union, Japan and Taiwan about their fallow measures and subsidy policies, of which those in line with China's Mainland＇ s national conditions need be absorbed so as to guarantee food safety of the country and peasants＇ income.