抗战时期国民政府对外贸易政策的特征及作用

National Government's Characteristics and Functions of the Foreign Trade Policy during the Anti-Japanese War

1937—1945年的8年期间,中国的对外贸易是在战争中度过的。日本全面侵华战争和第二次世界大战迫使中国的对外贸易与经济发展在混乱和动荡中进行,国民政府的对外贸易政策也因此面临着严峻的时代挑战。抗战时期国民政府对外贸易政策的特征主要体现为被迫纳入抗战的轨道、独立自主性增强、对外贸易的国家垄断性空前加强。正因为抗战时期对外贸易政策具有以上三个鲜明的特征,这在一定程度上保证了国民政府抗战的胜利,同时国民政府抗战时期的对外贸易政策也不乏其局限性。

In the eight years of 1937-1945,the Chinese foreign trade spent in the war.Japanese war of aggression against China in an all-round way and the second world war,force in Chinese foreign trade and economic development of chaos and instability,the national government＇s foreign trade policy and therefore faces a severe challenge of era.The national government during the Anti-Japanese War the characteristics of the foreign trade policy mainly embodied in forced into orbit in the war of resistance and enhancing the independence,autonomy,an unprecedented strengthening the state monopoly of foreign trade.The foreign trade policy during the Anti-Japanese War because of the above three distinctive characteristics,to some extent this ensured the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in the national government,at the same time,the national government＇s foreign trade policy during the Anti-Japanese War has its limitations.