非亲属活体器官交叉移植的法律与伦理问题研究

Legal and Ethical Issues on Unrelated Living Organ Cross-Transplantation

非亲属活体器官交叉移植具有丰富的内涵和复杂的构造。综观世界各国和地区的立法态度,共呈现出绝对禁止、严格限定和明确允许三种类型。从我国法律、伦理和实践等角度考察,非亲属活体器官交叉移植已具备合法性和正当性基础。未来,我国应当通过立法确认非亲属活体器官交叉移植,并严格限定适用条件和实施程序,进一步完善器官移植的分配与共享系统,探索建立对器官捐献者的适当补偿制度。

Unrelated living organ cross -transplantation has rich connotation and complex constructs. Revie- wing on the legislative attitudes of countries and regions around the world, there are three types including absolute prohibition, strict limit and explicit permission. From the perspectives of law, ethics and practice in our country, unrelated living organ cross - transplantation has had a legitimate basis. In the future, our country should recognize unrelated living organ cross - transplantation by legislation. In addition, it should strictly limit its applicable condi- tions and procedures, further to improve the distribution and sharing system of organ transplantation and explore the establishment of appropriate compensation systems for organ donors.