新中国扫除文盲工作研究--以吉林省扫除文盲工作为例

Research on New China's Eliminating Illiteracy Work:In Jilin Province as Example

我们从扫盲工作认识具有层级性、扫盲对象分类具有阶段性、扫盲措施选择具有指向性、汉字难问题处理有战略性等几个角度对新中国扫除文盲工作进行了梳理。扫除文盲工作是新中国建立初期共和国的重大决策之一,也是内向型语言规划的经典范例。它经历的同化和顺应、获得的经验和成就是外向型语言规划发展的前提和基础,它蕴含的理论张力是外向型语言规划发展的动力。

The eliminating illiteracy work has gradability, the classification of eliminating illiteracy object has periodic, the choice of eliminating illiteracy measures has the directivity, the paper from above viewpoints reviews eliminating illiteracy work of new China. Eliminating illiteracy work is one of the major decisions of new China, is a classic example of inward-looking language planning. Its experienceand achievement is the premise and foundation of export-oriented language planning and development, its theoretical tension is the driving force for the development of export-oriented language planning.