雾化吸入在慢性阻塞性肺疾病治疗中的应用研究进展

Progress in the application of aerosol inhalation in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种因气流受限所出现的疾病,并且是能够治疗或预防的一种疾病。该疾病具有一定的不完全可逆性,并呈进行性发展,其发生的原因大部分是香烟烟雾等有害气体进入肺部,使肺部出现某种异常的炎症反应。COPD的临床症状有黏液高分泌、纤毛功能失调、气流受限等问题,并有可能出现发热症状。在现代临床医治的相关方法之中,雾化吸入法是一种应用广泛的治疗手段。雾化吸入法能够直接对肺部中出现的炎症、痰液及其他气管问题进行治疗,故此方法在临床治疗中的应用较为广泛。本研究拟对COPD以及雾化吸入法治疗COPD的过程进行简单叙述,为临床提供有效的参考资料。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） is a disease characterized by airflow limitation, which is a disease that can be treated or prevented. The disease is not completely reversible, and has a progressive development. COPD is mostly caused by harmful gases such as cigarette smoke into the lungs, so that the lungs appear some abnormal inflammatory response. The clinical symptoms includes mucus hypersecretion, cilia dysfunction, airflow limitation and other issues, and patients may be accompanied by fever. In the method of modern clinical treatment, atomizing inhalation is a widely used treatment method, which can be directly acted on the pulmonary inflammation, sputum and tracheal etc. Therefore, this method is widely used in clinical treatment. The paper is intended to briefly describe COPD and summarize the treatment of COPD by aerosol inhalation to provide an effective reference for clinical.