雷公山地区苗族铜鼓舞文化生态研究

Research on Leigongshan Miao Copper Drum Cultural Ecology

通过对雷公山地区高岩、掌坳、新桥和郎德四个苗族村落铜鼓舞的田野调查发现:高岩铜鼓舞由于自然地理封闭、对外文化交流贫乏、无政府干预措施,从而保留了古老的舞蹈样式,属于传统景象;掌坳铜鼓舞则在地理条件便利、文化交流广泛和政府干预的条件下,主动适应文化市场的需求,与时俱进,求新求变,形成了可持续发展模式,属于改变景象;新桥和郎德则在交通便利、对外文化交流及政府干预的情形下,在追逐现代化生活方式的过程中,使得铜鼓舞不受重视并最终走向消亡,属于消亡景象。由此可见,差异的文化生态必然导致文化发展的不同走向,这对非物质文化遗产保护具有一定的启示意义。

In this paper based on the national culture of the core area of the county of Miao intangible cultural heritage-the bronze drum as the research object,the first hand data were obtained from the field survey method of anthropology,and the factors such as natural geography,cultural concept,and so on were summarized and sorted,analysis of the inherent mechanism of cultural ecology,through the cultural ecology reveals the cultural patterns,in the cultural ecology of the differences between the cultural morphology of the different.