民间鼓舞的“鼓”“舞”关系模式分析

The Analysis of Dynamic Relationship between “Drum” and “Dance” in the Folk Drum-dance

鼓舞是鼓与舞蹈的结合,鼓作为民间鼓舞的核心物,由于不同的样式、不同的背带方式以及在舞中不同的位置,构成"鼓"与"舞"不同的鼓舞关系,呈现出不同的民间鼓舞形式。本文选取安徽怀远地区的花鼓灯、山东商河地区的鼓子秧歌和陕西横山地区的老腰鼓三个典型鼓舞进行对比分析,尝试通过"鼓"与"舞"的关系辨析,归纳出鼓舞表现形式的关系模式。

Drum-dance is a combination of drum and dance,in which drum plays as the core role. Different styles,different straps and different position in the dance create different relationship between ＂drum＂and ＂dance＂,as well as different form of folk dance.This paper comparatively analyze Huagudeng dance from Anhui Huaiyuan area,Guzi yangko from Shangdong Shanghe area and Hengshan old waist drum dance from Shanxi. Through analyzing the relationship between ＂drum＂and ＂dance＂,we can sum up the pattern of the drum-dance.