静谧的田园与躁动的诗魂——陶渊明、华兹华斯对自然和田园生活体认的比较

The Serene Pastoral and the Uproar Poets——A comparison on the feeling of nature and pastoral life ofTao Yuanming and that of Wordsworth

陶渊明和华兹华斯是中英文学史上田园诗的双璧 ,他们性格中都有“静”和“动”的成分 ,但他们对他们所生活的自然和田园的体认有着巨大的差异。从他们对自然和田园生活描绘的广度上来说 ,华兹华斯为我们展现的社会画卷多姿多彩 ,从这点上来说华兹华斯胜于陶渊明 ;从他们对自然和田园生活表现的深度上来说 ,陶渊明在田园生活中完成了人格与精神的升华 ,达到了物我交融的程度 ,从这个意义上来说 ,陶渊明胜于华兹华斯。本文的结论是 :陶渊明的自然是自己的自然 。

Tao Yuanming and Wordsworth are remarkable representatives in idylls in respective history of literature.Although the qualities like 'serenity' and ' uproar' can be found in both of their characters,there is a world of difference between their perceptions of the nature and the pastoral.As to the width,Wordsworth shows a richer and more colourful picture of life.In this sense Wordsworth is superior to Tao.But for the depth.With the complement of the sublimation of his personality and spirits,Tao is superior to Wordsworth.In conclusion,what the writer has drawn can be summarized as that the nature described by Tao is his own nature,while that by Wordsworth is nature's nature.