作为“记忆术”的明清戏曲小说版刻插图中的园林图像制作

Garden Images Making about Engraving Illustrations of the Dramas and Novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as "The Art of Memory"

明清戏曲小说版刻插图中的园林图像文本作为社会空间记忆的器官和一种文化精神张力的视觉性"记忆痕迹",既是功用性的绘画,又是画匠之作的图绘文本复制,实现了特定景观艺术形象的传播流布;既是绘画技巧手册,更是造园设计图册,而成为了"一种知识装置",体现了属于民间工匠传统的制作技术本身的设计价值。研究明清戏曲小说版刻插图这一经典的"文本·图像"和"传统造园图式经验系统",对未来景观艺术设计具有现实性价值,即图像文本空间作为现实景观空间建构的素材,可在设计过程中成为一种用来寻找可能性、推敲设计概念、捕捉形式生成的工具。

Garden images text was the organ of social space memory and the visual ＂memory trace＂ of culture spirit＇s tension in engraving illustrations of the dramas and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was a kind od functional paintings and also was the painters＇ drawing text, which had spread specific landscape art image by the implement of mass replication. Furthermore, garden images text is not only a manual of painting techniques, but also an atlas of garden design, and it became a kind of ＂knowledge device＂ which reflected the design value of the traditional production technique belonged to the folk craftsman. Researching on the classic ＂text-image＂ and ＂traditional gardening schema experience system ＂ of engraving illustrations of the dramas and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties which has realistic value for landscape art design in the future. In other words, the image text as the materials of a realistic landscape space constructing, can be used as a tool for searching possibilities, refining design concepts and capturing form generation in the design process.