摘要
火灾的发生严重威胁人的生命健康,并对社会和国家造成巨大的损失。在大型商场火灾事故中,人能否做出正确的行为反应,对于火场安全逃生具有重要影响。通过文献研究,选择人—环境耦合系统脆弱性框架(AHV)对火灾中人的行为过程进行分析,得出人的脆弱性形成机理,并以此分析了脆弱性的构成要素——暴露度、敏感性和应对能力,最后确定了脆弱性的影响因素包括人自身影响因素和环境影响因素。
The occurrence of fire accident threatens personal safety and life health,and causes huge loss for both society and country. In fire accident in shopping mall,it has great influence for safety evacuation on whether personnel can make right behaviors and reactions. The behavior process of personnel in fire was analyzed based on the vulnerability framework of AHV. As a result,the mechanism of vulnerability of personnel was acquired. Based on this,three component issues of vulnerability,exposure,sensitivity and coping capacity,were determined and finally the influencing factors of vulnerability were analyzed.
作者
申霞
张路
SHEN Xia ZHANG Lu(Henan Polytechnic University, Safety and Emergency Management Research Center, Jiaozuo 454000, China Henan Polytechnic University, Emergency Management School, Jiaozuo 454000, China)
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
2017年第4期173-178,共6页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2015BZZ005)
河南省产学研合作项目基金(132107000029)
关键词
大型商场
火灾事故
脆弱性
应对能力
shopping mall
fire accident
vulnerability
coping capacity
