清代商州方志中李白商州诗探析

Analysis of Li Bai's Poetry Related to Shangzhou from Shangzhou Local Records Compiled in the Qing Dynasty

天宝四载,李白在朝廷遭受排挤,不得不离开长安东去,路过商州。据清代商州方志中记载,李白与商州有关的诗歌有十余首,这些与《李太白全集》中收录李白在商州时创作的诗歌,部分有所不同。清代商州方志中李白的商州诗,一方面吟咏秀美的自然风光,一方面记述厚重的人文景观。在政治上受挫的李白,在诗中抒发了自己怀才不遇的感慨、不屈其志的节操及仕与隐的矛盾心理。研究清代商州方志中所收录的李白诗歌,对全面了解李白有着较为重要的作用。

In the Fourth year squeezed out of the imperial of Tianbao （the reign title of the 6th emperor of the Tang Dynasty）, Li Bai was court and forced to leave Chang＇an. He headed to the east by passing through Shangzhou. According to Shangzhou local records compiled in the Qing Dynasty, Li Bai composed ten Shangzhou-related poems, which are a little different from the poems included in The Complete Works of Li Taibai. The poems from Shangzhou local records both record the gorgeous natural scenery and the rich cultural landscape. Politically frustrated, Li Bai expresses in these poems his feelings about not having chance to carry out his ideals, his unyielding and high moral principle as well as his ambivalence between official career and retirement. Therefore, the study of Li Bai＇s poems included in Shangzhou local records plays a significant role in the thorough understanding of Li Bai.