军校学员焦虑与防御方式的绘画评定研究

Study on evaluation of cadets′ anxiety and defense styles through projective drawing test

为考察绘画测验对军人焦虑和防御方式的检测效力,对114名军校大学生实施了房树人绘画测验、焦虑自评量表和防御方式问卷测验,并由两位研究者评定绘画反映出的焦虑和防御方式。测试结果表明:"画出地平线或地面模糊涂抹"可以预测焦虑;"头大"和"着重描画头发"可以预测幻想的防御方式;"头部侧面图"可以预测回避的防御方式。两位研究者对绘画的评定一致性达到0.7以上,可见绘画测验可以用于检测军人的焦虑和防御方式,其评定指标具有一定的特点。

To investigate the possibility of using projective drawing test to evaluate soldiers＂ anxiety and defense styles. 114 cadets of a military university are randomly chosen to complete House-Tree- Person projective drawing test, SAS and a part of DSQ. Their drawings are then evaluated separately by two psychology teachers who have experience at projective drawing test. The results show that ＂ Vague horizon or background＂ significantly forecasts anxiety, ＂Big head＂ and ＂emphasized hair＂ significantly forecast illusion, ＂Head profile＂ significantly forecasts avoidance, Assessors＇ consistencies are all above 0.7. So, projective drawing test can be used to measure soldiers＇ anxiety and defense styles. And the drawing characters are somewhat special according to the particular community.