本科助产专业人才培养目标和课程体系的构建研究

Study on the construction of curriculums system and training objectives for bachelor degree midwifery

目的依据山西省助产技术服务基本标准和国际助产士联盟(ICM)建议的助产士核心胜任力标准,构建助产专业护理本科生培养目标和课程体系,为助产人才的培养提供依据。方法通过文献回顾法和小组讨论法拟定专家咨询问卷,应用德尔菲法进行两轮专家函询,最终确立课程体系。结果确立了4年制的培养目标和课程体系,分为5个课程模块即公共基础类、医学基础类、护理助产专业类、护理人文类和选修课程。结论课程体系获得专家认可,具有较高的可靠性、权威性,能够反映助产士核心胜任力,有助于培养出高素质的助产队伍。

Objective Based on the basic standards of the technical services of Shanxi Province and the core competency recommended by International Confederation of Midwives （ ICM）, to establish the midwifery training objectives and curriculums framework.Methods Proposed expert questionnaire through literature review and group discussion method, Then, the indicators were identified by two rounds of expert consultation using Delphi technique.Results A four-year training goal and course system were established, and divided into five courses module, including public basic courses, medical basic courses, nursing and midwifery professional courses, humanities and social sciences courses.Conclusions Course system was endorsed by expert. It has the high reliability and authoritative, reflects the midwife core competency and helps to cultivate high quality midwifery team.