福建省永安市毛竹可持续经营体系建设初探

Preliminary Study on the Construction of Moso Bamboo Sustainable Management System in Fujian, Yongan

毛竹是永安市经济发展中重要组成部分,在提高农民经济收入,改善生态环境,带动生态旅游中发挥重要作用。现阶段,永安市通过政策引导,加强科学经营指导,发展林下经济等措施,大大提高了竹农经济收入,可占本市人均收入的1/3以上。但由于科学经营技术相对缺乏,人工成本的增加,以及自然条件限制,竹林整体质量不高。因此,加强与科研院校合作,科技投入,实施生态经营,优化林下经济产业,完善竹林基础设施等,进一步优化竹林结构及提高竹林经济产出,为科学经营竹林提供指导。

Moso bamboo（Phyllostachys heterocycla（Carr.） Mitford cv. Pubescens） forests is one of the most important parts of economic development in Yong’an City, Fujian Province, and they act a critical role in improving the farmers’ economic income, improving ecological environment and promoting ecological travelling industries. Currently, many measures, such as policy-oriented, increasing scientific management and developing understory economy, have increased the farmers’ income of moso bamboo forests, which is more than one third of total income in Yong’an City. However, due to the lack of scientific management techniques, the increasing of labor cost and the limitation of different natural conditions, the quality of bamboo forests is generally low. Therefore, increasing the cooperation between universities and research institutes, scientific technique input, conducting ecological management, optimizing understory economy and improving basic facilities can further optimize the stand structure and economic income of moso bamboo forests, which could provide the guide for the sustainable management.