钱谦益柳如是丛考

Some Textual Researches on Qian Qianyi and Liu Rushi

钱谦益和柳如是是近年学术界颇为热门的研究对象 ,但有待解决的具体问题也还很多 ,其中比较明显的有五个方面的问题 :(一 )钱谦益《牧斋集》版本问题。当代《传世藏书》所收的《牧斋集》底本最差 ,校勘也最粗疏 ,说是“传世藏书” ,实际上却是最坏的一个版本。 (二 )钱谦益《牧斋有学集》诗歌编年问题。关于《牧斋有学集》中诗歌的写作时间 ,卷首总目中的记载与具体作品的记载存在着许多出入 ,读者阅读时需引起注意。 (三 )钱谦益《方生行 ,送方尔止还金陵》系年问题。这首诗歌在《牧斋有学集》中定为 1 662年作 ,但事实上却是 1 663年作 ,应予纠正。 (四 )柳如是《剑术行》与《长歌行》问题。陈寅恪《柳如是别传》想引用柳如是的《剑术行》 ,结果却引用了柳如是的《长歌行》 ,可能是一个疏忽。(五 )柳如是《庚辰仲冬访牧翁于半野堂 ,奉赠长句》用李梦阳诗问题。这首诗化用明代诗人李梦阳的诗歌 ,并且内容有些不健康 。

Although Qian Qianyi and Liu Rushi have recently been very popular research objects in academic circles, still many concrete problems need to be solved, mainly including the following aspects: (1) The edition of Qian Qianyi's Mu Zhai Ji(enduring works collected). The text of Mu Zhai Ji in Chuan Shi Cang Shu is actually the worst one and the most carelessly collated. It is unworthy of the name. (2) The chronological sequence of Qian Qianyi's collection of poems entitled Mu Zhai You Xue Ji. Regarding the date when the poems in Mu Zhai You Xue Ji were written, there are many discrepancies in the general table of contents and in specific poems, which merits the due attention of readers. (3) The year the poem Fang Sheng Xing, Song Fang Er Zhi Huan Jin Ling was written. According to Mu Zhai You Xue Ji, the poem was written in 1662, whereas in fact it was written in 1663. (4) The oversight on the part of Chen Yinke, who misquoted Liu Rushi's Chang Ge Xing instead of Liu's Jian Shu Xing in his work Liu Rushi Biezhuan (informal biography of Liu Rushi). (5) Failure of the researchers to disclose the fact that Liu Rushi quoted the Ming Dynasty poet Li Mengyang in his poem Geng Chen Zhong Dong Fang Mu Weng Yu Ban Ye Tang, Feng Zeng Chang Ju, which contains something unhealthy.