论思想政治教育的整体性视野

The Whole Vision of Ideological and Political Education

围绕思想政治教育实效性难题的破解,有"内因—微观"与"外因—宏观"两种主要思路,两者各有所长也各有偏失,前者或失之于微,后者或失之于空。"宏微断裂"、"内外分裂"是造成思想政治教育实效性难题的主要根源,思想政治教育的整体性视野为融通两者提供了一个新的思路。整体性视野既是思想政治教育坚持唯物史观的根本要求,也有着深厚的教育学根据。"因事而化"、"因时而进、"因势而新"为整体性视野下思想政治教育的创新和实效提升提供了重要的认识论和方法论指导。

There are two main ideas of solving the problem of the effectiveness of ideology and political education, which are ＂internal factors - microcosmic＂ and ＂external causes - macroscopic＂. However, both of them are not perfect. The first idea may be too microscopic and the second one may be too vain. The ＂breaking between macro and micro ＂ and the ＂ division of interior and exterior ＂are the main causes of the puzzles on effectiveness of ideology and political education. The holistie view of ideological and political education provides a new way for combining the two. The holistic view is not only the fundamental requirement of the historical materialism, but also has a deep pedagogical basis. ＂Doing due to specific things, time and circumstances＂ provides an important epistemological and methodological guidance for the innovation and improving effectiveness of ideology and political education in the holistic vision