从“减租减息”到“耕者有其田”的政策变迁历程考察

Probe on the Process from “Reduction of Rent and Interest”to “Land to the Tiller”

抗战结束后,有既定目标的中国共产党"放手发动"解放区群众,大力推进"减租减息"运动。运动热情逐渐高涨的农民群众明确提出了地权要求。在"内战还是和平"的复杂背景下,中国共产党顺应农民群众的要求制定"五四指示",原则上提出"耕者有其田"的政策。在从"减租减息"转变到"耕者有其田"的过程中,中国共产党坚持的是实事求是的思想路线以及党的领导与群众相结合的工作方法。

After the end of the Anti - Japanese War, the CPC who had set goals to encourage the mass movement vigorously in the Liberated Areas, energetically promoted the ＂Reduction of Rent and Interest＂, and then, the promoted masses put forward the explicit requirements of land ownership. In the complex context of ＂civil war or peace＂ ,the CPC Central Committee formulated the ＂May 4th Directive＂ in response to the request of the peasants and put forward the ＂land to the tiller＂ in principle. The process embodied the working approach insisted by the CPC Central Committee： Combining the Party＇s leadership with the mass line. The ideological line running through the working approach is seeking truth from facts.