陕甘宁边区政权组织体制的历史特征

The Historical Characteristics of Regime System in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

陕甘宁边区的政权组织体制,蜕变于土地革命时期的苏维埃政体。全面抗战爆发后,中国共产党领导的政权体制由苏维埃向民主共和制转变:一方面在权力架构上保留了苏维埃共和国时期的一元化、单向性的结构形式;另一方面,作为国民政府下设的一级地方政府,陕甘宁边区在地方政权层级、组织机构设置上,与国民政府相应体制进行了衔接。同时,将苏维埃代表大会改为议会(参议会),并以"三三制"的形式凸显了边区民主政治的色彩。

Work style construction of the CPC has been a major problem correlated to the success or failure of Chinese revolution. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the CPC has conducted all - round in - depth exploration into its work style construction, and has developed the ideological guideline of seeking truth from facts,thruough surveys and investigations, criticism and self- criticism, following the mass lines, implementing the general principle of democratic centralism, thus establishing a complete and scientific theoretical system for and making special contributions to work style construction of the CPC. Achievements of the CPC＇s exploration into work style construction of this period have provided powerful theoretical guidance and practical reference for the development of work style construction of the CPC after the foundation of new China.