湖北省油菜托市收购政策取消的影响研究

Influence of Abolition of Rape Support and Procurement Policy in Hubei Province

2015年国家取消油菜托市收购政策,由主产省自行制定本省的收购政策。2017年将继续油菜子市场化收购工作。为探讨油菜托市收购政策取消的影响,以湖北省作为调查样本区域,从农户和市场两个维度进行评价。结果表明,托市收购政策取消后,市场上油菜子价格骤降,2015年平均每户油菜种植面积下降21.21%,化肥投入和劳动力投入增加,机械投入呈减小趋势,小麦对油菜种植的挤占效应明显,农户种植积极性下降,国内油菜子相关企业产生分化;油菜子国内产品市场面临挑战,进口油菜子减少。最后对未来油菜子价格支持政策调整方向进行了讨论。

In 2015, with the abolition of national support and procurement policy in rapeseed industry, the main producing provinces took over the right to enact their own provincial purchasing policies. In 2017, the purchasing of rapeseed is going through further marketization. To figure out the effects of abolition of national support and procurement policy, taking surveys in Hubei province as example, the effects were evaluated from the angle of farmers and market. The results showed that, after the abolition of the policy, the market price of rapeseed dropped sharply. In 2015, the average cultivated area of rape was decreased by 21.21%, while the input of chemical fertilizer and labor increased, the mechanical input decreased, and the crowding-out effect of wheat on rape cultivation was evident. Farmers＇ enthusiasm to plant the rapeseed declined, domestic rapeseed-related enterprises generated differentiation. Domestic product market for the rapeseed faced challenges and the rapeseed imports declined. In the end, the adjustment direction for future price support policy of rapeseed was discussed.