我国服务业内部融合发展现状——基于中国投入产出表的分析

Level and Structure of China's Service Industry Internal Convergence:Based on the Analysis of China Input-Output Table

服务业已成为中国经济的主要构成部分。服务经济创新发展是供给侧结构性改革对服务业发展的必然要求,对于完善服务功能、提升服务产品供给水平、避免粗放增长具有关键作用。服务业内部融合发展是服务经济创新发展的重要内容。本文首先梳理了国内服务业内部融合发展的特征案例,并基于2012年中国投入产出表,构建测量指标体系,从水平与结构两个维度对我国服务业内部融合发展的现状进行分析。发现我国服务业内部融合发展水平与结构的部门差异明显,市场化可能是服务业内部融合发展最重要的动力源之一。在此基础上,提出了相应的合理化建议。

Service industry has been a major part of China＇s economy. Service industry＇s creative development, which is the inevitable demand of supply-side structural reform, plays a key role in the improvement of service function, enhancement of the supply of service products and avoiding rough growth. Service industry internal convergence is an important content of service industry creative development. Based on China Input-Output Table of the year of 2012 （which is the latest version）, this paper builds a simple measuring system to analyze the level and structure of China＇s service industry internal convergence, finding that obvious differences among service sectors exist both in the level and structure of China＇s service industry internal convergence, marketization may be one of the most important factors that drive the development of China＇s service industry internal convergence. On the basis of results, some reasonable Suggestions are put forward.