美国早期在北非巴巴里地区的军事行动探究——以1805年美国远征德尔纳为例

A Study of the United States' Early Military Action in the Barbary Region of North Africa Taking the United States Expedition to Derna in 1805

1805年远征德尔纳是美国在第一次巴巴里战争中的一次重要军事行动。此次行动从策划到实施历时四年多,是美国历史上首次由政府授权并由美国人直接参与领导的海外军事行动。在策划过程中美国一直标榜自身的"正义"性,但实际行动结果却存在着很大的现实性;同时反映了美国在"正义""自由"宣扬下的对外活动根本是以自身利益为核心。

The expedition to Derna is an American military action of 1805 in the first Barbary war. The whole military action from planning to implementation, which lasted more than four years, is the first authorized action by the government of the United States, which was directly involved in the leadership of overseas military operations. In planning the operation, the United States always advertised her ＂justice＂. But behind the actual results, there is a lot of reality. It also profoundly reflects the American foreign activities under ＂justice＂, ＂freedom＂. The basic core is of self interests.