孙慕天与俄苏科学技术哲学研究40年

Sun Mutian and His Forty Years' Research on Sci-tech Philosophy of Soviet Union and Russia

孙慕天教授是俄苏科学技术哲学研究的奠基人之一。自20世纪70年代末他初涉这一研究领域,至今整整40载。在国内,他首创"苏联自然科学哲学"这一研究方向,创建了第一个研究苏联自然科学哲学的学术共同体;他率先阐发了20世纪60年代中叶以来,苏联自然科学哲学研究重心由本体论向认识论和科学逻辑转移这一重大变化;他首倡开展比较哲学特别是比较科学哲学研究,并以科学动力学为例,对西方和俄苏科学哲学进行了比较研究。孙慕天敢为天下先的学术创新精神值得自然辩证法业界学习。

Professor Sun Mutian is one of the founders in the research on sci--tech philosophy in Soviet Union and Russia. It has been full 40 years since his first step into this research in 1970s. Domestically he initialized the research orientation of ＂natural science philosophy in Soviet Union＂ and established an academic community about it; he firstly explicated the underlying change of the research focus of natural science philosophy in Soviet Union from ontology to epistemology and scientific logic since the midst of 1960s; he firstly proposed contrastive philosophy especially contrastive scientific philosophy, and at the same time studies comparatively the sci--tech philosophy in the west and in Soviet Union and Russia. Sun＇s academic innovative spirits of daring to be the first has set up a model in the field of nature dialectics.