企业低碳技术创新意愿影响因素分析——以湖南省为例

Analysis on the Affecting Factors of Enterprises' Willingness to Innovate Low-carbon Technology:A Case Study of Hunan Province

对湖南省7个地级市330家企业的调查研究发现,相对多数的企业愿意进行低碳技术创新。节能减排政策执行力度、财政补贴、完备的专利保护法律体系、企业低碳技术创新融资支持以及政府绿色购买等因素显著影响企业低碳技术创新意愿。为促进低碳经济发展,政府要转变以往高压式的管控手段,切实从企业自身的角度考虑,建立"政府奖励支持,企业踊跃参加"的低碳技术创新发展新模式,在具体政策制定上聚焦企业利益维护。

A survey of 330 enterprises in seven prefecture--level cities in Hunan province found that relatively large number of enterprises are willing to carry out low--carbon technological innovation. Some factors--the policies implementation of energy saving and emission reduction, financial subsidies, complete patent protection legal system, low --carbon technological innovation financial support, and government green purchase, and other factors--significantly affect the enterprises＂ willingness to innovate low--carbon technology. To promote the development of low--carbon economy, the government is expected to abandon current high--pressure control means, and to establish the low--carbon technological innovation mode of ＂government＇ award and support, enterprises＂ active participation＂ from the enterprise＇s own point of view. And government is expected to focus on maintaining corporate interests in specific policy -- making.