辣椒新品种‘青果帝王’的选育

Breeding of a new pepper cultivar‘Qingguodiwang'

‘青果帝王’是以自交系‘P-10-16’为母本、自交系‘P-09-31’为父本配制成的杂交1代辣椒品种。该品种中早熟,春季露地定植至始收47.7 d,生育期163.7 d。植株生长势中等,平均株高59.2 cm,株幅59.7 cm,第1花着生节位10.7节。果实牛角形,青熟期绿色;果面微皱,果实纵径18.0 cm,横径5.4 cm,果肉厚度0.36 cm,果实心室数2.7个,平均单果质量84.5 g,单株结果数16.7个;每100 g果肉维生素C含量59.2 mg,水分含量91.4%,粗纤维含量0.85%。田间表现抗病毒病(TMV)、疫病、炭疽病。平均667 m2总产量2 869 kg。在全国大部分地区均可栽培,2016年通过河南省农作物品种审定委员会鉴定。

＇Qingguodiwang＇ is a new mid-early mature pepper variety obtained by crossing inbred line ＇P-10-16＇ as female parent and ＇P-09-31＇ as male parent. It takes about 47.7 days from planting to the first harvest in spring, and the whole growth period is 163.7 days. The plant is about 59.2 cm hall and 59.7 cm wide with moderate growth potential. The first flower occurs at 10.7th node. The fruit is in green color at green-ripening stage, bull-hull shaped with little wrinkles. The fruit is about 18.0 cm in length and 5.4cm in width, 0.36 cm in flesh thickness, ventricle number about 2.7, average fruit weight about 84.5 g, the yield is 2 869 kg per 667 m2, the fruit numbers of single plant is 16.7. The good quality fruit with the vitamin C content of 59.2 mg per 100 g, moisture content of 91.4% and crude fiber of 0.85%. This variety is resistant to TMV, anthrax and epidemic disease in the field. It can be cultivated in the most parts of the country.