从“科玄论战”看20世纪中国文化的走向和发展

The trend and development of Chinese culture in twentieth century

"科玄论战",是文化界在新文化时期关于哲学与科学最激烈的一场论战,在现代中国文化史上是一个具有深刻历史意义的文化事件。在这场论战中,科学主义、人文主义和马克思主义这三大文化思潮在展开了前所未有的思想碰撞。分析"科玄论战"的起因及主要观点,对于研究20世纪中国文化的走向和发展具有重要的意义。

The debate between science and metaphysics is a heated debate in philosophy and science in the period of the new culture, and it is a profound cultural event in the history of modern Chinese culture.In this debate, the three cultural thoughts of scientism, humanism and Marxism are in an unprecedented collision. The analysis of the causes and main points of the debate between science and metaphysics is of great significance to study the trend and development of Chinese culture in the twentieth century.